Understanding Trigeminal Neuralgia and Its Treatments

Trigeminal neuralgia, characterized by sudden, severe facial pain, affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain. The pain, often described as an electric shock or a shooting, sharp pain, can be triggered by everyday activities such as brushing teeth or applying makeup.

Primarily caused by blood vessels pressing on the nerve near the brain stem, trigeminal neuralgia can also arise from aging or multiple sclerosis. Here’s more on how this condition can develop and where you can seek effective treatments.

Primary Causes of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is a complex condition with various potential causes. Understanding these underlying factors is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. 

While the exact cause may differ from person to person, extensive research and clinical observations have identified several primary factors.

Blood Vessel Compression

Blood vessels press against the trigeminal nerve at the base of the brain. This compression damages the protective myelin sheath surrounding the nerve, leading to severe pain. Physical changes due to aging typically cause these vessels to exert such pressure.

Aging

The risk for trigeminal neuralgia increases with age, especially after 50. Due to age-related deterioration, blood vessels become less elastic and more likely to impinge on nerves. The protective myelin sheath around the nerve also wears down, making the nerve more susceptible to pain.

Multiple Sclerosis

In multiple sclerosis, the immune system attacks the myelin sheath, leading to its breakdown. When it involves the trigeminal nerve, it is susceptible and prone to transmitting severe pain signals, even from mild facial movements.

Genetic Predisposition

Some families show a higher occurrence of trigeminal neuralgia, suggesting genetic factors contribute to the risk. Ongoing genetic research aims to identify specific genes involved, which could lead to more targeted treatments and a deeper understanding of the condition. 

Seek Treatment for a Trigeminal Neuralgia in Dallas, TX

For those seeking treatment for trigeminal neuralgia, Texas Neurosurgery offers expert care tailored to each patient’s needs. Their physicians specialize in delivering personalized treatment plans to manage and alleviate the pain associated with this condition.

Call 214-823-2052 to schedule an appointment and explore your treatment options.